CRED II: Extension, update, and capacity building on e3. models in Georgia and Kazakhstan

Building on the work of the predecessor project, national partners in Georgia and Kazakhstan are being supported in analyzing the consequences of climate change and climate change adaptation measures with the help of macroeconomic models. 
In addition to updating and expanding the existing models from this phase, the main focus of this project phase is on modeling policy scenarios.
A close exchange with national organizations and the strenghtning of local model-building skills are at the heart of this.

Publications
Reuschel, S. & Lutz, C. (2025): Economy-wide Impacts of Climate Change and Adaption in Georgia. Assessing the Macroeconomic Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Georgia with the e3.ge Model, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Berlin.
Großmann, A. & Hohmann, F. (2025): Economy-wide Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Kazakhstan. Assessing the Macroeconomic Impacts of Climate Change and Adaptation in Kazakhstan with the e3.kz Model, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Berlin.